Understanding Canine Body Language: What Is Your Dog Trying To Tell You?

Communication is a vital aspect of any relationship, and the bond between humans and their furry companions is no exception. Our loyal canine friends express themselves primarily through body language, which can sometimes be difficult to interpret.

Understanding your dog’s body language is crucial for building a strong connection and ensuring their wellbeing. Use this guide to help you learn how to decipher the subtle cues your four-legged friend uses to convey their feelings.

Tail

Paying close attention to a dog’s tail language is key to understanding their emotional state. It is a common misconception that a wagging tail means that a dog is happy. It is true in most cases, but not all. The position and movement of the tail conveys specific emotions.

A high-wagging tail signifies excitement and happiness, while a tucked tail may indicate fear or submission. A slow wag could suggest uncertainty or nervousness, while a rapid wag accompanied by a stiff body might signal aggression.

Ears and eyes

The ears and eyes are windows to a dog’s soul. Observing your dog’s eyes and ears can provide valuable insights into their emotional well-being.

When a dog’s ears are perked up, it usually signifies alertness or curiosity. On the other hand, flattened ears can be an indicator of fear, anxiety, or submission.

When it comes to their eyes, dilated pupils may suggest excitement, while narrowed pupils can be a sign of aggression or discomfort. A soft, relaxed gaze generally signifies contentment, whereas a fixed stare could indicate aggression or a challenge.

Posture

A dog’s overall posture is a crucial part of their communication. A relaxed and open body suggests a happy and confident dog. Conversely, a tense or hunched posture may indicate fear, stress, or discomfort.

Pay attention to your dog’s stance when interacting with them or introducing them to new situations. A cowering posture might signal submission or fear, while a raised back and rigid stance could indicate aggression or defensiveness.

Facial expressions

Dogs are very expressive creatures, and their faces convey a wide range of emotions. A relaxed face with an open mouth and a slightly wagging tail often indicates a happy and content dog.

On the other hand, a tense facial expression with lips pulled back and bared teeth might suggest aggression or discomfort. Yawning, licking their lips, or avoiding eye contact can be signs of stress or anxiety.

Familiarising yourself with your dog’s facial expressions will help you respond appropriately to their emotional needs.

Observe your own dog

It is important to remember that every dog is unique, and while understanding general canine body language is essential, it is equally important to pay attention to the subtle cues that your individual dog provides.

Some dogs are outgoing and exuberant, while others may be more reserved. By observing your dog in various situations and paying attention to their body language, you will develop a deeper understanding of their needs and emotions.

By honing your observation skills and recognising the subtle cues your dog provides, you will be better equipped to meet their emotional needs and strengthen the unspoken bond between you and your canine companion.

For help understanding your dog’s body language, our expert team at WitsEnd is on hand, offering tailored advice, training sessions, and behaviour therapy.

Working with people from all over the country, we have had over 2000 success stories! To book an appointment or for more information, please call us on 0116 244 2455.